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Indiana woman convicted of killing 6 continues fight for freedom

Sarah 'Cindy' White's murder case featured Friday on TV program 'Facing Evil' as attorney plans appeal for freedom

Tim Evans
tim.evans@indystar.com
Sarah "Cindy" White was convicted in 1976 of setting a fire that killed a Greenwood family of six: Charles Roberson, 45; his wife, Carole, 41; and their children: Michael, 7; Dale, 6; Gary, 5; and Sissy, 4. White, then 18, was a live-in baby sitter for the Robersons, a position she took soon after she was released from an Indianapolis mental hospital. She was convicted by a Johnson Circuit Court jury on six counts of felony murder and one count of arson and was sentenced to six concurrent terms of life in prison.

This story originally published on June 11, 2015.

Indiana's longest-serving female prison inmate gets a mostly sympathetic look in a television profile that airs as her attorney works on a new push in a two-decade-long fight to win her freedom.

The segment of "Facing Evil with Candice DeLong" about Sarah "Cindy" White — convicted in 1976 on six counts of murder in connection with the fiery deaths of a Greenwood family that took her in as an orphaned teen — will air at 10:30 p.m. Friday on the Investigation Discovery channel.

White's attorney, Charles Asher, who has worked unsuccessfully to win her release since the 1990s, said he thinks it is time to free the woman who has spent 39 years — her entire adult life — behind bars.

"You have to acknowledge the horror of six lives being lost, including those of four children," Asher said. "But at the same time, I've never seen a person with such a sad life or sad treatment in the legal system.

"At some point, we have to ask: Are we really protecting society when we punish abused teenagers by putting them in prison and throwing away the key?"

White, 57, is serving six life sentences in the deaths of Charles and Carole Roberson and their four children. The family perished in a fire set by White, then 18, on New Year's Eve 1975.

White — among Indiana's most notorious and, based on convictions, prolific killers — is the only person interviewed on-screen in the 30-minute segment of "Facing Evil." DeLong said the show is intended to "tell that person's side of the story — to give them a voice."

DeLong, who met with White in prison last July, agrees with Archer that it is time for White to be released from prison. The former FBI profiler and homicide expert called White the fifth innocent child victim in the horrific case.

"I think it was one of the greatest miscarriages of justice I've witnessed," DeLong said in an interview with The Indianapolis Star. "She never denied she did it, but even her own attorney didn't know the depths of this story."

The segment contains no new revelations and leans heavily on allegations — first raised by White years after her 1976 convictions — that she had been abused as a child by her father and later by the Robersons.

White, who initially denied any role in the fatal blaze, admits in the interview that she set the fire and is responsible for the deaths of the Robersons and their children: Michael, 7; Dale, 6; Gary, 5; and Sissy, 4. But she insists she never intended for anyone to die; rather, she said she hoped the fire would provide her an opportunity to escape the couple she claims sexually abused her.

"I would give anything to bring them back," said White, who first admitted to starting the fire at a 1987 clemency hearing. "No one was supposed to have died that night. No one. The fire got out of hand."

When DeLong asks what she would say to the four children, White closes her eyes and grimaces.

"I am so sorry I did not protect you," she said, "and I ask for your forgiveness."

Jilted lover or abuse victim

At her trial in Johnson County, White was painted as a jilted lover out for revenge against Roberson, 45, and his 41-year-old wife.

Prosecutors used letters and nude photographs of White found in Roberson's wallet to build their case against her. The allegations she had been sexually abused by her father and the Robersons did not come out at the trial. White said in the interview with DeLong that she was too embarrassed and ashamed to admit the abuse at that time.

White moved in with the Robersons to work as a live-in baby sitter after she was released from a 10-month stay at an Indianapolis mental hospital in the fall of 1975. She says in the interview that she was at first giddy when Charles Roberson showed an interest and began flirting with her.

But that interest, she claims, soon evolved into more disturbing behavior by her new father figure, including forcing her to watch pornographic movies and engage in sex acts in front of other men. White told DeLong that Carole Roberson was aware of the activity and an active participant in some of the sexual abuse.

When she tried to leave in the winter of 1975, White said, Charles Roberson locked her in a bedroom. She told DeLong that he soon returned with a kitten and ripped off its head, saying she would face the same fate if she did not obey him. Around that same time, White said, her grandmother's house was damaged by a small fire. It gave her an idea.

"If I could start a fire ... to make it unlivable," she said, "I could go away and forget all about" the abuse.

White's plan went awry almost immediately after she lit the fire near the family's Christmas tree on New Year's Eve.

"It went up so fast," she said.

White claims she went to the Robersons' bedroom to alert them to the fire, then tried to help Carole Roberson get the children out of a bedroom window before she lost consciousness. The next thing she remembered was waking up on the ground outside the burning home. White was hysterical, and neighbors had to restrain her from trying to get back into the inferno. She was treated at a hospital for severe burns to her arms.

Testimony at her trial, according to a Court of Appeals opinion upholding the convictions, revealed White "made a telephone call, on the night of the fire, to her sister-in-law. The defendant was inquiring about a fire, which had occurred two days earlier, at her grandmother's home. ... It was less than four hours after the defendant had inquired about the fire at her grandmother's house that the Roberson home was in flames. The arson investigators stated unequivocally that the Roberson fire was not accidental."

Clemency pleas unsuccessful

Nearly a dozen previous efforts to win White's release have been unsuccessful, Asher said.

In a 1999 ruling, the Court of Appeals noted, "at the time of White's conviction, inmates serving life sentences were not intended by the legislature to be included in those classes of inmates who could become eligible for parole." That means a clemency proceeding is the only alternative.

Former Johnson County Prosecutor Dale "Charlie" Gantz did not respond to a request for comment about White's television interview or the new effort to free her.

Isaac Randolph, a spokesman for the Indiana Department of Correction, said White has been in prison longer than any other current female inmate in Indiana.

"She has clerked in property room, commissary and med management," he said. "She is a good seamstress and is classified to our Community Outreach Program."

DeLong said White has had two strokes and now spends much of her time in a wheelchair.

Asher, who has come to know White well over the past 20 years, said she "is the most peaceful person" and has experienced amazing personal growth in prison.

At the time of the fire, Asher said, White had been a victim of sexual abuse for a decade and had recently been released from LaRue D. Carter Memorial Hospital after a 10-month stay for a condition then called "involuntary paralysis," which stemmed from her emotional trauma. He said that experience stunted her emotionally and affected her judgment and decision making.

"She survived by denial, by keeping her mouth shut," he said. "She had learned what virtually all victims of extreme child abuse learn: Don't talk. Don't trust. Don't feel."

Asher said he does not think White received appropriate treatment at Carter, where sexual abuse was never addressed, or had adequate legal representation at her murder trial.

"There are a lot of things that we know today that we didn't know then," he said. "The psychological care would have been different, and her defense would have been significantly different."

Asher said he thinks Indiana officials need to re-evaluate how the state deals with troubled youths who commit murders — "especially if the child has been abused, which often is the case." Simply locking them away for life, he said, might not be the only or the best solution.

"We have to constantly ask," Asher said, " 'How much is enough?' "

Call Star reporter Tim Evans at (317) 444-6204. Follow him on Twitter: @starwatchtim.

Sarah "Cindy" White — convicted in 1976 on six counts of murder in connection with the fiery deaths of a Greenwood family that took her in as an orphaned teen — is the subject of a segment of "Facing Evil with Candice DeLong" on the Investigation Discovery (ID) channel.

The 30-minute profile will first air at 10:30 p.m. Friday.

The segment will re-air at 1:30 a.m. Saturday and 8:30 a.m. Sunday.